Tuesday, December 31, 2019

The Doctor Patient Relationship Is The Principle Of Mutual...

The doctor-patient relationship is of a fiduciary nature, which is rooted in the basic principles of mutual respect and trust between the two parties involved. As a future physician, it is of utmost importance that all interactions with a patient are conducted in such a manner that his or her best interests are taken into consideration and sense of dignity is maintained, at all times. Though these professional tenets may appear obvious, they are sometimes not demonstrated in practice when one is faced with unfamiliar or challenging clinical situations, where patients are complex, their needs are diverse, and ease of communication is not always guaranteed. At more than 54.4 million people, the population of those currently living with a disability in the United States is substantial; therefore, doctors are nearly guaranteed to see these patients in the clinic over the course of their medical career. The term â€Å"disability† refers to a range of developmental and/or acquired conditions that can limit one’s physical and/or psychological functioning. The degree of impairment depends on many factors, and the same condition can manifest differently among affected persons. Disability can also be congenital or acquired, permanent or transient. In order to understand the health care inequality that this demographic experiences in the United States, it is important to contextualize how those with disabilities have been marginalized historically, and how that marginalization persists,Show MoreRelatedLaw and Ethics2275 Words   |  10 Pageschoices and the right to refuse consent; it is about the right of individuals to preserve their integrity and dignity whatever physical and mental deterioration they may suffer through ill health; it is about our duty always and in all circumstances to respect each other as fellow human beings and as persons.† (Faulder 1985:2) This essay will examine the legal, professional and ethical issues that affect, and are affected by informed consent. The writer will explore the subject as it relates to midwiferyRead MoreInterprofessional Working2343 Words   |  10 Pagesworking in health care as a whole. Lastly the essay will also conclude by drawing together the main points and principle argument. Interprofessional working involves people from various profession and agencies working together. Interprofessional working is also a collaboration venture (Mc Gray 2006) in which individual that is involved shares the common objective of developing their mutual goals, which are achieved through agreed plans and evaluating according to their agreed procedures. CollaborationRead MoreLegal System5790 Words   |  24 PagesThe Legal System Imagine you are the director of health information services for a medium-sized health care facility. Like many of your peers, you have contracted with an outside copying service to handle all requests for release of patient health information at your facility. You have learned that a lobbying organization for trial attorneys in your state is promoting legislation to place a cap on photocopying costs, which is significantly below the actual costs incurred as part of the contractRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility10163 Words   |  41 Pagesof corporate social responsibility with regard to contemporary commerce. The ethical approaches of purpose, principle and consequence are integral components of business social performance; itemizing these contributions finds one incorporating the interests of ethics and morality within the corporate structure, essential concepts that are often absent from a managerial standpoint. Chapters two and three of Beauchamp and Bowies Ethical Theory And Business address the very issues of corporate socialRead MoreCase Study6167 Words   |  25 Pagessurgeries. Dr. Everett just could not believe that doctors would advertise and sell laser eye surgery based on low price as if it were a stereo or a used car. The fact that they were advertising based on price was bad enough, but the price they were promoting–$900 for both eyes–was ridiculous. PCLI and its cooperating optometric physicians would not even cover their variable cost if they performed the surgery at that price. A typical PCLI customer paid between $1,750 and $2,000 per eye for corrective laserRead MoreContract and Trade10383 Words   |  42 Pagessolely on the prevention of unfair competition. Contracts in Restraint of Trade In English law, contracts in restraint of trade are prima facie illegal and void but the presumption may be rebutted by showing that the restraint is reasonable between the parties and to the interests of public. â€Å"The public have an interest in every person’s carrying on his trade freely. So has the individual liberty of action in trading, and all restraints of trade of themselves, if there is nothing more, are contraryRead MoreConflict Management and Emotional Intelligence63003 Words   |  253 Pagesresearchers around the world. For further information please contact epubs@scu.edu.au.       Conflict Management and Emotional Intelligence       Doctor  of  Business  Administration         A  thesis  submitted  to  the  Graduate  College  of  Management,      Southern  Cross  University,  in  partial  fulfillment  of  the  requirements   of  the  degree  of  Doctor  of  Business  Administration               Prepared  By   Leung  Yu  Fai   University  Number  21376627   March 2009       Abstract   The   objectives  Read MoreCommunication as a Cross-Cultural Challenge for International Management18350 Words   |  74 PagesTricot Frida Mordenfeld, Sandra Johansson, Pamela Hinojosa Giron Zehra Sayed The   18th   of   May   2012 Communication Effectiveness, Cross-cultural communication, Culture, Fastfashion, Gina Tricot, Globalisation, International Business relationships, International Management, Performance Effectiveness ABSTRACT Cross-cultural communication challenges arise for managers in international corporations on a daily basis, and in order to evaluate why these challenges occur we conducted a caseRead MoreRoadmap to Csr Sustainability in Healthcare16191 Words   |  65 Pages  Scorecard                                                          Preface    The   Hospital   CSR   Sustainability   Road   Map      Balanced   Scorecard   has   two   parts.   Part   One    focuses   on   the   fundamentals   of   Corporate   Social   Responsibility   (CSR)   and   highlights   the    significance    of    CSR    in    hospital    operations.    ThisRead MoreContracts Notes31044 Words   |  125 Pagesone party pressures the contractual consent of another by duress the contract is voidable by that other party (See Also s 52A TPA and s 39 FTA). The common law has long recognised that duress, in the form of coercion of the plaintiff’s will through illegitimate pressure or threats to the plaintiff’s interests, render a contract voidable (Barton v Armstrong). Traditionally, the common law concept of duress was limited to actual or threatened violence to the person of the contracting party or their

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Raising Tuition Rates - 1074 Words

Raising Tuition Rates Tuition rates have been rising exponentially since â€Å"World War II and the GI Bill†¦Ã¢â‚¬  which allowed for, â€Å"†¦an explosive increase in the number and proportion of Americans who go to college† (Nathan 148). This change, though largely due to inflation, has been rising past what families can afford to pay, and has led to difficulties for students exiting high school. These difficulties have been seen by campuses, and many already have a plan to help these students pay for the rocketing tuition prices. This escalating problem has been caused by multiple entities, individuals, and ideals. Firstly, between 1985 and 1995, the federal and state funding has decreased by almost twenty-five percent, and since then has decreased to account for only fifty percent of the public university’s budget, as more of the government’s money has been allotted to the needs of the country’s healthcare, welfare, and prisons. Also, unive rsities have increased the percentage of their budgets allocated to administration roles, mostly in an attempt to influence government and to market their degree and certificate programs (Nathan 149). Furthermore, a study performed by, â€Å"William Bowen, now president of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, attributed tuition rising faster than the rate of inflation primarily to the nature of the educational process, which did not permit academia to share in the productivity gains that caused earnings growth in the rest of society†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and to the â€Å"Winner TakeShow MoreRelatedThe Tuition Fee Cap Of Universities Essay1726 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION in 2012, the tuition fee cap of universities in England increased to  £9000. Wales, Scotland and North Ireland also raised their fee. With the agreement of the parliament, the UK government allowed universities to charge Students up to  £9000 per year instead of the  £3375 in the previous two years. This contentious policy leads to protest in London and strong objection among students and schools. The opposition argued that raising the cap on tuition fee will put huge pressure on both universitiesRead MoreStudent Loan Is The Most Powerful Weapon1302 Words   |  6 Pagesthat cannot be taken away. This is what makes it so powerful, conventional weapons break down, fail, and can be taken while knowledge cannot be. Sadly student loan debts are increasing at an alarming rate. The days of working all summer or part-time throughout the school year in order to pay tuition are long gone and private student loans are the only viable answer for many students aspiring for a professional career. I believe that student loan forgiveness is an issue of the utmost importance inRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy1232 Words   |  5 Pagesa roadblock with the rising prices of college. The average American income cannot keep pace with rising college prices because colleges and universities are building up their schools, creating debt, and putting the burden on their students by raising tuition prices. The average American income cannot keep pace with rising college prices. During Clinton’s presidency, the nation experienced a flourishing economy. Millions of jobs created in the growth of the economy and as a result, unemploymentRead MoreNew College Compact Or College For All Act?1555 Words   |  7 Pagesstudent debt. According to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, student loans have quadrupled since 2004, to $1.2 trillion (Brown). This insurmountable debt is an astronomical problem for Americans today and more so, for future Americans. College tuition has been rising for the past 40 years and will continue to do so exponentially. In an asset management report done by J.P.Morgan in 2014, the firm projects the cost of private universities to be at roughly $90,000, and $40,000 for public four-yearRead MoreAnalysis of Tuition Fees in the UK693 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Introduction The tuition fees in the UK (United Kingdom) universities are the most expensive in the world. The tuition fees were first introduced in September 1998 in the UK as a means to fund the undergraduate programs across the universities in the UK. Between 1998 and 2003, the UK students were required to pay up to  £1,000 a year for the tuition. However, in January 2004, the UK government increased the tuition fees that universities were allowed to charge across the UK. In 2009, the universitiesRead MoreHigh Cost Of Higher Education1195 Words   |  5 Pageseducation system in the U.S. has experienced a significant increase in college tuition over the last three decades. If this trend is allowed to go on unchallenged, the likelihood of most students being unable to meet the high cost will be very high in the coming years as there are already notable signs of this happening. According to education expert Philips Elliot from the Christian Science Monitor (2013), the tuition cost for students attending the public two-year schools went up by 6% in 2012Read MoreCollege Tuition Cost On A Rise Essay1254 Words   |  6 PagesCollege Tuition Cost on a Rise The rising cost of education in Texas colleges started in 2003 when the deregulation was lifted. Then, soon after, the Texas State legislature cut the education budget because of a drop in the economy in 2008. The cut in funding and the removal of the deregulation law allowed colleges across Texas a way to recoup lost resources by raising the cost of tuition. The raising cost of tuition has limited the amount of attending students from graduating in the expected timeRead MoreFree Education : Should Not Be Free?867 Words   |  4 Pageseducated people in this country will potentially increase the job availability. Making education free in America will raise taxes and help student debt. America’s youth is being discouraged to receive an education because of the high tuition and high interest rates on student loans. Many students who are in higher education are also being discouraged because of the low job opportunities after they graduate from school. Many countries have made the education system completely free to ensure that peopleRead MoreHigher Education Act901 Words   |  4 PagesEducation Act, is an attempt to increase enrollment rates by improving the affordability of a college education through raising financial aid eligibility to in need students. Over the last four years this rise in the federal budget for student financial aid has inflated the cost of a college education to an all time high. Due to these increases in student loan availability, not only has the student debt rate been at an all time high, but graduation rate has been at an all time low. This Higher EducationRead MoreWhy College Tuition in America Should Be Lowered1496 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Why College Tuition Should be Lowered By Sarah Claymiller What could you do with $14,000? Well, you could buy 4,000 Whoppers with that money. You could also buy 35 IPads, and 4 80 inch flat screen TVs. Or, instead of those things, you could buy yourself one year’s worth of college tuition. Does it seem a little unusual that only one year of tuition costs that much? It might be if you live outside of America; the United States is one of the biggest spenders on secondary education compared to other

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Traditional Cultures Report Free Essays

All traditional cultures are susceptible to change due to a variety of factors that encourage the acceptance of new tools and ideas (O’Neil 1). Some of these factors include changes in the environment, contact or interaction between societies, and other forces at work within a community. Nevertheless, Haviland, Prins, McBride and Walrath (363) argue that culture change is mostly unplanned or unforeseen; hence, all changes are not adaptive or positive. We will write a custom essay sample on Traditional Cultures Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now Culture change may lead to invention where new ideologies and technologies are introduced to the society or culture loss where traditional cultural patterns are replaced by new cultures such as in marriage. Therefore, this report will focus on how the traditional cultural patterns of marriage have been replaced by new ideas through globalization modernization and changed the institution of marriage today. Marriage is a dynamic part of life, which is characterized by a wedding in most cultures. However, the reason why people get married vary from one individual to another, though most people get married in order to have a legally binding relationship, which is intimate and lasting. Parties getting married must have the ability to understand the duties and responsibilities involved, as well as the nature of the marriage contract. Also, they must consent to marry willingly and cannot be forced to do so by any one. Most cultures have a minimum age for marriage; for instance, in Canada, the minimum age is sixteen with parental consent, or eighteen or nineteen without any parental consent. Blood relationships (consanguinity) and close relationships (affinity) in marriage are also prohibited in most cultures. However, through globalization and modernization, the institution of marriage has changed through acculturation, diffusion, innovation, and cultural loss (Haviland et al 363). Some marriage ideas have been borrowed from other societies, and replaced the traditional ones while others have been created and accepted widely by other communities. In addition, dominant and powerful societies have expanded their cultural practices across borders; thus, forcing other societies to forsake their traditional cultural practices in marriage and adopt the new ones. According to Haviland et al (410), globalization plays a significant role in shaping the future of the world. It refers to a process that transforms local traditions and cultures into global ones; hence, resulting in investment, trade and cultural exchange across the borders. Globalization signifies the removal of mostly economic barriers in order to assist in inter-cultural relations. Thus, it is the best way to end discrimination since it encourages inter-cultural and inter-racial marriage. However, globalization has changed how the marriage ceremony used to be conducted in Africa. Most African countries practiced traditional marriages where the bride and the groom got married under the customary law. It was a requirement for the family of the groom to pay dowry to the bride’s family before marriage. Through globalization, most African societies have borrowed the idea of weddings, which is a common practice in the west (Browning 102). As a result, the traditional cultural practice of marriage has weakened and the payment of dowry is no longer a requirement. Similarly, modernization refers to a process through which the society goes through industrialization, urbanization and other social changes based on the social organization and development of technology. According to Browning (102), modernization is also referred to as globalization if the changes involved occur in all parts of the world. However, although most people believe that modernization helps the society to change and develop, it is also a threat to the quality and stability of marriage. One of the major effects of modernization in marriage is the evident in parenthood. Traditionally, women were expected to stay at home and take care of their children and husbands by cooking, washing, and doing other household chores. The husband was supposed to be the sole bread winner and worked outside the home, but this traditional practice has greatly changed due to modernization, which has encouraged gender equality. Women no longer stay at home; rather, they have careers and are the sole bread winners of the family while men stay at home and take care of household chores, as well as raise their children. According to the traditional culture, every woman and man was expected to get married, and live together as husband and wife. Today, this cultural practice is no longer observed because some couples choose not to get married, but still live together as a married couple in a common-law relationship, which is referred to as cohabitation (Jervis 1). Moreover, traditionally unmarried partners were not required to support each other financially, but currently, some cultures recognize cohabiting couples as spouses. Thus, they have legal responsibility to support each other and have the benefits that legally married couples enjoy. In the traditional culture, marriages were expected to last a life time; hence, divorce cases were very rare. However, modernization has played a big role in empowering women and encouraging gender equality, which Jervis (1), believes is one of the main causes of divorce in the modern world. Both the traditional culture and the modern culture work for the society because they suit the conditions in the society. According to Giddens (45), change from traditional culture to modern culture is one of the greatest achievements in the society today. This is because traditional culture is said to be one of the many factors that hinder development. As discussed earlier, modernization has changed the traditional culture of marriage through gender equality such that women now have careers. However, although many tend to run away from their parental duties, studies have proved that gender equality is one of the major factors that drive development. Nevertheless, since culture is constantly changing, I believe it is the duty of the society to ensure that development and culture complement each other in order to protect the institution of marriage. In conclusion, the traditional culture is said to be held together by relationships in the society such as family, marriage and tribe. Societies where traditional culture is still strong understand that relationships among people are highly essential in order for their cultural practices to survive. However, globalization and modernization has resulted in the creation of modern culture where relationships among people such as marriage and family are no longer valued. Giddens (92), states that unlike the traditional culture, modern culture is held together by things and power, and not by relationships and people. How to cite Traditional Cultures Report, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

What creates you free essay sample

One’s education along with the extracurricular activities one participates in is the mold in which they pour their abilities into. However, to state that the application of these practices is the path to overall achievement is ludicrous. One’s goals are achieved by the participant’s desire and ambition. I have explored various supplementary activities such as volleyball, leisurely reading, painting, and other arts. While I will admit that these activities have influenced me I believe that any lifetime goal I have can be achieved is in concordance to my ambition. Thoreau’s thought that â€Å"What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals† correlates with my ideals on the importance of goals themselves, I believe that many are born talented, but also that one may lack the charisma needed in order to promote oneself. My parents have always instilled in me something they like to refer to as people ski lls. We will write a custom essay sample on What creates you or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page No matter how talented you are one must believe in their worth and be able to believe in others If they wish to further their success. Through photography, painting, volleyball, tennis, and reading I have a well-rounded framework, which will act as a basis of experience on my way to achieving my goals. By my parents pushing me in volleyball to leave my protected local arena in order to receive higher quality training I learned two important things. The first is that in order to improve oneself one must be willing to go through a change that more often than not is awkward and painful. We as humans are imperfect creatures and by setting goals we build a desire greater than a habit to overcome our imperfections. Your abilities, I also learned that if you are confident in your success other people will believe in it and be drawn towards you. Any dream is made possible by one’s belief in your future achievements. My parents believed that I was an aggressive sports minded competito r, but once I expressed myself through art, and received state honors while doing so, I realized that one is not defined to one particular talent just as one is not defined to one dream. While my experiences in extracurricular activities may have given me many skills I realize that life is a discovery of talent and a constant improvement of oneself. To limit yourself to a few lifetime goals is not truly living. I believe that my activities and education have made me a person whom I am confident and proud of, but, also one that can change and grow

Friday, November 29, 2019

The Public Needs to Know Essay Sample free essay sample

With some parents differing. the authorities has late made some alterations to the school breakfast and tiffin plans. In this paper will be discussed four major issues. economic issues. particular demands of the population being served. procedure and the benefits of the plan. Did you know that kids born in 2000 would hold a 1-3 opportunity of developing type two diabetes? And that seventy- per centum of corpulent five to seventeen twelvemonth olds has at least one hazard factor for cardiovascular disease? If this goes on. society will bear the hurting and cost of diseases associated with fleshiness. The cost of wellness attention for these people will be enormous and will assist those costs rise even higher. The taxpayer load for paying for all of these will travel higher and new revenue enhancements will hold to be implemented to rectify the cost even with Obamacare in topographic point. So with the higher revenue enhancements will come less employment chances therefore doing the possibility of paying for these services harder. We will write a custom essay sample on The Public Needs to Know Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Besides with the changing of the nutrients that are brought into the schools some people will gain and others will take a hit. The chief people that will gain will be the husbandmans who grow the nutrients that the schools have to purchase. The people that take a hit will be those companies that will no longer be able to make concern with the schools so that the schools can remain in line with the Hunger- Free Kids Act of 2010. With monetary values of some nutrients already traveling higher due to the drouth of last twelvemonth the cost of a school bought repast could besides be on the ascent. The procedures in this plan are many and some are complicated. One is cognizing the recommended Dietary Guidelines for Americans. which is the national criterion for consumption to keep optimum wellness. Then you have to cognize what the schools are functioning based upon those guidelines to be able to convey it up to par with where it should be. The image below shows the current and proposed demands ; Table. Proposed Changes in Nutrition Standards in the National School Lunch and Breakfast Programs |Current and Proposed School Meal Requirements: Breakfast | | |Current Requirement |Proposed Requirement | |Fruit |1/2 cup per twenty-four hours |1 cup per twenty-four hours | |Grains and Meat/Meat |2 grains or 2 meat/meat surrogates or 1 |1. 4-2 grains per twenty-four hours plus: | |Alternate |of each per twenty-four hours |1-2 meat/meat surrogates per twenty-four hours | | | | ( Range reflects difference by grade group ) | |Whole Grains |Encouraged |At least half of the grains to be rich in whole grain | |Milk |1 cup |1 cup. fat content of milk to be 1 % or less | |Current and Proposed School Meal Requirements: Lunch | | |Current Requirement |Proposed Requirement | |Fruits and Vegetables |1/2-1 cup of fruit and veggies |3/4-1 cup of veggies plus 1/2-1 cup of fruit per twenty-four hours | | |combined per twenty-four hours | | |Vegetables |No specification as to type of |Weekly demand for dark green and orange veggies and leguminous plants and | | |vegetables |limits on starchy veggies | |Meat/Meat Alternate |1. 5-3 oz equivalents ( day-to-day norm over|1. 6-2. 4 oz equivalents ( day-to-day norm over 5-day hebdomad ) | | |5-day hebdomad ) | | |Grains |1. 8-3 oz equivalents ( day-to-day norm over|1. 8-2. 6 oz equivalents ( day-to-day norm over 5-day hebdomad ) | | |5-day hebdomad ) | | |Whole Grains |Encouraged |At least half of the grains to be rich in whole grain | |Milk |1 cup |1 cup. fat content of milk to be 1 % or less | | | | | From Department of Agriculture. Food and Nutrition Service. Federal Register. Nutrition Standards in the National School Lunch and School Breakfast Programs. 2011 Jan 13 ; 76 ( 9 ) : 2499. Then after that you have to acquire a group of congresswomans to advance the measure for such a alteration and if Congress is controlled by the demarcates it won’t be difficult since they merely love to state people how they should run their lives. The benefits of the alterations to this plan are still up in the air. It has some factors that it will depend on. One factor is that if the parents halt taking their childs to public schools and inscribe them into private 1s to decrease the invasion on the authorities into their lives. Second it will depend on how many childs will convey a tiffin alternatively of purchasing one at school. Another thing is what the factor for success is based on. Will it be based on the B. M. I that so many people are speaking about? Or will it be based on far the public lets the authorities invade their everyday lives? Mentions: New Standards for the National School Lunch and Breakfast Program: It’s the right thing to make by ; Patricia B. Crawford Narayan KM. Boyle JP. Thompson TJ. Sorensen SW. Williamson DF. Lifetime hazard for diabetes mellitus in the United States. JAMA. 2003 ; 290:1884-1890 Freedman DS. Mei Z. Srinivasan SR. Berenson GS. Dietz WH. Cardiovascular hazard factors and extra adiposeness among fleshy kids and striplings: the Bogalusa Heart Study. J Pediatr. 2007 ; 150:12-17. e2.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Water Quality essays

Water Quality essays The U.S.A. government mandates that all suppliers of water must test their water supply for contaminants yearly. Water companies run tests constantly checking for contaminants in the reservoir (main water supply) their water comes from. There are many types of water contaminants. Looking for an indicator organism, an organism that is only present when certain contaminants are present, checks for most water contaminants. (Evans, 2001, p. 8) Water-borne diseases are one type of contaminant that needs to be checked for. Water-borne diseases are those diseases that require large amounts of water. Coliform is an example of a water-borne indicator organism that is what is being looked for in water contamination tests. (Tortora, 2001, p. 759) Water sources are checked for contamination because the transmission of water-borne diseases is high because many people share water from the same source. 1. Obtain a small sample of water from the water supply to be tested for contaminants. 2. Using aseptic technique, inoculate a lactose broth and incubate it at 37 degrees for 24 hours. 3. If the result is anything other than the combination of an acidic change in pH indicated by a yellow color and gas indicated by CO2 getting caught in the inverted Duram tube the test was negative, no further tests are needed. 4. If the result is a change in color of the lactose broth to yellow and the production of gas the test was positive, continue on to the Confirmed test 5. Streak an Eosin Methylene Blue (EMB) plate for isolation using technique and incubate for 24 hours at 37 degrees. 6. A positive result is when the colonies are a metallic green color; continue onto the completed test. 7. A negative result is when the colonies are any other color and no further testing is needed because the contamination was not confirmed. ...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

SWOT analysis of country Kazakhstan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

SWOT analysis of country Kazakhstan - Essay Example Even today mode of communications is expensive and slow. Wealthiest economic sector in oil and gas, Kazakhstan produced 61.9 million tons of oil and gas in 2005 with an export of 52.4 million tons during 2004 and 2005. (Kazakhstan, Sept 2006) Kazakh government with premium management skills turned to foreign investors on a scale unprecedented in the former Soviet Union for capital to repair and restart the large enterprises that in some cases had virtually ceased operation. Most recently, however, Kazakhstan has been placing much greater emphasis on local sourcing of as many inputs as possible and on the training of local employees by all foreign investors in what appears to be a concerted effort to regain greater control of their industry. The new emphasis is certainly understandable which foretells change in the investment climate. Kazakhstan being a Central Asian country is limited by the high cost of transport and raw materials. According to a report, raw materials, in 2000 represented 60% of the total products exported. That means Kazakhstan is completely dependant upon raw materials. Another weakness confronted by Kazakhstan is the high cost variable of traveling across the border at local and international level. In this context traveling is the main obstruction in trade. This obstruction escorts towards disorganized infrastructure of trading and even that at high cost. Travelling on a local level has given rise to expensive transport companies. According to Raballand (2003), "freight in transit through Kazakhstan has dropped by more than 90%". (Raballand, 2003) Besides freight, Kazakhstan is also confronted to serious water shortage problem. Increasing population, reliance on hydropower in certain states, and dependence on irrigation for growing cotton and other crops in others, have all resulted in a growing demand for water. (Cummings, 2003, p. 203) Pollution, lack of educational institutions and poor border security issues are other noticed weaknesses of the country. According to USAID Report, 25% of the population lives below poverty line. (USAID, 2006) Opportunity: Currently the Government aims to achieve its developmental goals by 2009 as it aims to contribute over $15 million to a $40 million USAID economic development project. In the last 2-3 years, the United States has provided almost $1.205 billion in technical assistance and investment support in Kazakhstan (Kazakhstan, Sept 2006) Recently, a joint venture agreement has been signed with a governmental body to "build and operate the plant at 'Kyzylorda', in the south of the Kazakhstan near Tashkent". (Future, 2006) It would be the first float plant of its kind, which would commence its construction in 2007. This project is no less than an economic opportunity for a country who is facing glass crises since its independence with no glass manufacturer or supplier throughout the country. (Future, 2006) The country is attracting foreign investors towards the energy sector with advancement in banking division and small-scale privatisation sector. (USAID, 2006) Taking both agricultural production and agribusiness together, opportunities for rural household income growth depend on linking farmers more closely to both domestic and export demand. There appear to be opportunities that can be realized in the short

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Marketing plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Marketing plan - Essay Example It presses towards creating resources that earn it a global reputation. Haier group mainly manufactures appliances that are used in homes. They are manufactured to meet quality needs of customers all over the world. Heir classifies its products into four: white, brown, client solution business and manufacturing group’s equipment components. The classification facilitates departmentation and focus in the company. The white products include refrigerators, water heaters, washing machines, air conditioners and kitchen appliances. Brown products include computers, mobile phones and colored television sets. Client solution business products involve medical equipment, interior kitchen decoration, integrated kitchen, intelligent home appliances and central air conditioners. Manufacturing group equipment component include electronic control integration and metal and plastic product plate production line. To increase their market, the products will have their quality increased and manufactured in technologically competitive way in order to attract customer s. In the year 2008, Haier was in command of 30% of China’s local electronic market of its products. The company aims at getting the market share to over 50%. The product air conditioners’ market in the same year was 145, way below that of its competitor named Media and Gee that was 47%. The company has divided China into five sections of the market in order to enable it win over the competitors. The products’ market across the world are fair, facing competition from the local products. With increased products’ quality, the sales of the products in the target markets are expected to increase with up to 20% upon execution of the marketing plan (Stapleton 1982). Haier Group Company has its headquarters at Qingdao. The company has established 11976 service centers, 56 trading centers and 38000 sales offices in the areas that it distributes its products. They are able to get the products

Monday, November 18, 2019

Critical Analysis of Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Critical Analysis of - Essay Example on how relationships between doctors and patients are portrayed and how interactions between doctors are portrayed in the episode of Grey’s Anatomy. The cultivation theory, which suggests that viewers of TV are influenced to perceive situations in a specific manner (King & Watson, 2012); will be particularly useful for the analysis of whether the perception of doctors and the health industry are influenced after viewing medical dramas. According to Seale (2013), cultivation theorists argue that the boundaries between reality and media portrayals are blurred if viewers watch TV for too long, which means that there is a risk of the viewer being misinformed in their perceptions of the medical fraternity. Indeed, after an analysis of fifty episodes of the series between 2005 and 2008, it was found that at least 57% of interactions in the shows between patients and doctors did not adhere to real-world professional interactions, while only 5% of the interactions between doctors were realistic. Seeing as shows like Grey’s Anatomy can teach viewers important things about health, it is important that their producers collaborate with bioethicists on the content of the shows. Indeed, medical dramas like Grey’s Anatomy can become important forms of entertainment education. For instance, rather than dealing with similar diseases and illnesses over and over again, medical shows that deal with a multitude of illnes ses that viewers can relate with better would positively influence the perception of viewers (Seale, 2013). According to Harris (2013), majority of those watching primetime TV tend to learn something new when they watch a TV show about health issues and disease after watching the shows for six months, while at least a third of the viewers take action after being informed on a health issue when watching TV. While watching this episode of Grey’s Anatomy, it is clear that the show consults physicians for accuracy, as can be noted by the medical jargon used in

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing the internal audit functions

Advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing the internal audit functions Internal auditing is an appraisal or monitoring activity established within an entity as a service to the entity. It functions are, among other things, examining, evaluating and reporting to the management and the directors on the adequacy and effectiveness of components of the accounting and internal control systems. An internal audit department in an organization is set by the management or appointed by the board of directors to whom it is answerable. It is headed by the chief internal auditor assisted by the internal audit staff to help cater for the following: To ensure that the business is operating in an efficient and orderly manner. Ensure adherence to management policies. Safeguard the fixed assets of the company and control the current assets. Determine the accuracy and reliability of the company records and accounts. Ensure adherence to companys statutory requirements. Reasons for internal audit function Due to increase in business size, which has reduced the efficiency of the management to have full control of the business, it has become increasingly important for large businesses to have an internal audit function. There is need for improved controls in large companies with branches/subsidiaries as it is hard for the management to supervise such companies. Dynamism in business due to economic, social and technical environment all call for change in the management attitudes and constant appraisal for a change. Responsibilities Regularly examine the accounts to determine their accuracy and reliability. Independent appraisal of the business activities to determine their reliance, accuracy and completeness. Review the company policies, operations and procedures to agree with expectations and standards. Establish and programme adequate accounting system and effective forms of control. Report to management regularly in respect to ICS, e.g., adequacy of staff and development of computerized systems. Act as a consulting department to other user departments e.g. sales, accounting, purchases etc. Provide advice to the management in respect to the changes in the economy and their changes in economy and their changes impact on the industry where the client business does operate. Prepare and present the companys budget. Supervise the progress of the company. Other services to the management. Communication between staff and management Coming up with staff welfare strategies e.g. staff promotion circles for the client. Advantages of internal audit Facilitate the achievement of company policies such as budget targets etc. Enhances the presence of a strong internal control system. Acts as a preventive measure against errors and fraud through constant checking of accounts. Enables external audit to be completed in time i.e. with strong internal control system external auditor will rely on an internal auditors work. Ensures that the company assets are safeguarded against misuse or theft by dishonest employees. Being an employee of the company, an internal auditor is more knowledgeable with the problems facing the company which he will try to solve by advising the party responsible for the proper management of the company. Internal audit ensures compliance with statutory requirements within the organization. Internal audit ensures as far as possible the completeness and accuracy of the records. Disadvantages of having internal audit Over reliance by the management will make the staff take advantage of perpetrating frauds. It is ideal for large companies as it may be very expensive to maintain and thus unaffordable by small companies. Lack of support by management kills the morale and ability to perform its duties effectively. Internal audit reports may be misleading because they do not have liability to the owners of financial statements. Internal auditors may collude with staff leading to misappropriation of resources. Outsourcing the internal audit functions This is the process whereby the management purchases the services of auditing from outside. This is because monitoring and reviewing required by certain companies could be done in a small amount of time and full time employees cannot be justified or it may be expensive to maintain an internal audit function consisting of employees. Advantages Service providers have good quality staff i.e. have specialized skill and assess what management wants them to do. Also they have a high degree of professionalism since the service providers are trained in many areas enhancing the quality of advice to the management on best practices. Outsourcing can provide an immediate audit department instead of employing audit staff thereby cutting costs e.g. salaries to the employees, benefits and allowances. Outsourcing enhances independence and there is minimal room for collision thereby giving value added reports i.e. there is real value for money. Outsourcing enhances the auditor in understanding the business environment policies and procedures thereby increasing the credibility of the financial reports and reducing their liability. Disadvantages The cost of outsourcing the internal audit functions might be high to make the directors not to have the internal audit functions at all. The company might use the same firm for internal and external audit services leading to inferior reports. Outsourcing leads to duplication of efforts if the same procedures are used in gathering evidence in the final audit. Outsourcing is not ideal for small businesses with few transactions. External audits may bring leads to interior reports. I.e. Influence or cause unwanted changes in the way the organization operates. Assessment of internal auditors work Before placing any reliance on the work of the internal auditor, the external auditor must assess the internal auditor and his work in the following areas: 1. Independence: The internal auditor may be an employee of the organization but may be able to organize his own activities and report his findings to high-level management i.e. directors. 2. The scope and objective of the internal audit functions This includes reviewing accounting systems and internal controls, also examining financial and operating information by management including resting of transactions and balances. 3. Due professional care to be useful to an external auditor The internal auditors work must be done in a professional manner i.e. properly planned, controlled, supervised, recorded and reviewed. 4. Technical competence Internal auditors should be members of professional bodies and follow professional ethics in performing their work. Also they should have computer knowledge in performing audit in computerized systems. 5. Reporting standards A useful internal auditor will provide a high standard of reports which are acted upon by management. 6. Resources available An internal audit department that is starved of resources will not be very useful to the external auditor. Factors that influence the external auditor in deciding on the extent to which he may rely on the work of the internal auditor The materiality of the areas or the items to be tested or the information to be obtained in the audit exercise. The level of audit risk inherent in the areas or items to be tested or in the information to be obtained. Specialized skills possessed by the internal audit staff i.e. the level of experience and qualification. Independence of the internal auditor i.e. whom they report to. The level of judgment required i.e. how the internal auditor has gathered and arranged the report and quality of working papers. How the internal auditors have acquired evidence e.g. seeking legal advice from advocates, seeking information from valuers, etc. The efficiency and strength of internal control system. Ways in which the internal audit department can assist the external auditor during his audit work The external auditor can use the internal auditors working papers to gather evidence concerning the companys operations, programs etc. Also the internal auditor can explain technical operations or controls used by the company. He can undertake verification of assets in particular mobile assets, assets held by third parties and branches or subsidiaries which the external auditor may not have a chance to physically verify during his presence. Internal auditors can prepare schedules relating to items in their accounts e.g. asset schedules, debtors schedule, creditors schedules etc which are important for comparison to be made by the external auditor. Internal auditor will pin point the weak areas in control systems which the external auditor will concentrate on.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Buried Alive! The Fiction of Premature Burial :: Argumentative Persuasive Argument

Buried Alive! The Fiction of Premature Burial Why are there claims that people are being buried alive? I will tell you why; it is an old wives tale so there is no credit to. People were never buried alive, it is all fiction. There were patents put out there but the patents were never supported. The fact that there are no signs of the patented objects ever being used makes you wonder if they ever existed. If they did exist, why are they not being used today? I will tell you why people in the present age are being embalmed. Once a person is embalmed, the body is killed in order to keep it preserved and so it does not rot. In the paper, I will discuss how if a person is buried alive it is improbable that someone would live. In addition, I will discuss the theories about Anne Hill Carter Lee's double burial. If a person were buried alive, there would be no way to tell if they were in fact buried alive. Would you not hear the person screaming to be let out of their tomb? Of course you would not be able to hear a person scream or yell for help. They are six feet under the earth. In the times of old they would supposedly find scratch marks on the lids of coffins, but how do we know if they were telling the truth. Now in the twenty first century, we are finding no evidence of this ever happening in coffins of old days or even now days. There used to be bells and pulleys to let the person on the graveyard shift know someone was there. No longer are there such bells and pulleys. When the person who was on the graveyard shift and heard the supposed bells and sirens they had to dig up the coffin. In reality, this would have taken excessively long and the person in the coffin would run out of air. The fact is there are articles being revised to fit the culture of the twenty-first century. In 1898, the Journal of the American Medical Association editorial reminds us of the peculiar fascination with "premature burial" held for people in the last century. Even if a person should be so unlucky as to be buried while unconscious, the editors pointed out that the average coffin contains so little oxygen that asphyxia would probably precede any return to full consciousness. Buried Alive! The Fiction of Premature Burial :: Argumentative Persuasive Argument Buried Alive! The Fiction of Premature Burial Why are there claims that people are being buried alive? I will tell you why; it is an old wives tale so there is no credit to. People were never buried alive, it is all fiction. There were patents put out there but the patents were never supported. The fact that there are no signs of the patented objects ever being used makes you wonder if they ever existed. If they did exist, why are they not being used today? I will tell you why people in the present age are being embalmed. Once a person is embalmed, the body is killed in order to keep it preserved and so it does not rot. In the paper, I will discuss how if a person is buried alive it is improbable that someone would live. In addition, I will discuss the theories about Anne Hill Carter Lee's double burial. If a person were buried alive, there would be no way to tell if they were in fact buried alive. Would you not hear the person screaming to be let out of their tomb? Of course you would not be able to hear a person scream or yell for help. They are six feet under the earth. In the times of old they would supposedly find scratch marks on the lids of coffins, but how do we know if they were telling the truth. Now in the twenty first century, we are finding no evidence of this ever happening in coffins of old days or even now days. There used to be bells and pulleys to let the person on the graveyard shift know someone was there. No longer are there such bells and pulleys. When the person who was on the graveyard shift and heard the supposed bells and sirens they had to dig up the coffin. In reality, this would have taken excessively long and the person in the coffin would run out of air. The fact is there are articles being revised to fit the culture of the twenty-first century. In 1898, the Journal of the American Medical Association editorial reminds us of the peculiar fascination with "premature burial" held for people in the last century. Even if a person should be so unlucky as to be buried while unconscious, the editors pointed out that the average coffin contains so little oxygen that asphyxia would probably precede any return to full consciousness.

Monday, November 11, 2019

Master Patient Index and Primary Keys

HSIS FALA09 Master Patient Index and Primary Keys The Master Patient Index (MPI) is an electronic medical record system for every patient registered in a health care organization. The MPI is stored in a database and contains a unique identifier, known as the Primary Key (PK). The PK is unique and identifies each record in the database. The MPI is considered the most important resource in a healthcare facility (AHIMA). The MPI will contain the core elements about a patient such as name, address, phone number, date of birth, gender, race, social security number, and the unique patient identification number (Merida). The MPI identifies all patients that have been treated in a facility or healthcare organization. The PK is the unique identification number associated with the patient. The PK allows a patient to be cross-referenced between different facilities within a healthcare system (AHIMA). Each time a patient visits a facility within the healthcare organization the registration system within the facility will look to the MPI for the patient information. If no record exists then one will be created at registration. Services obtained by the patient at each facility will now be linked to the MPI record using the PK (AHIMA). The MPI allows historical data about a patient’s care to be stored and later obtained. The MPI also allows access to information from any clinic, physician, laboratory, radiologist, medications, known allergies, referrals, billing, and accounts receivable with the use of the PK. The MPI allows for quick and accurate storage of a patient’s care. Quick access to a patient’s full medical history by a physician allows for better patient care (AHIMA). The MPI enables the health care organization to improve patient care through the integration of patient records and ensuring that all historical care information on each patient resides in one record. It also helps the health care organization to decrease costs through improved operational efficiency. Improved patient care, decreased costs, and improved operational efficiency make the Master Patient Index one of the most important resources in a healthcare facility. References American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA). (Dec. 2, 2009) Retrieved from http://www. ahima. org/ Johns, Merida L. , (2002). Concepts of Health Information Management. In S. Anderson (Eds. ), The _Health Information Management _Series (pp. 20-49). New York: Delmar.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Resume Objectives Receptionist Edition

Resume Objectives Receptionist Edition Resume objectives can be difficult to write with precision, and especially if youre unsure of exactly what job responsibilities youre applying for, but the job experts at Best-Job-Interview.com have some tips and suggestions for phrases and key words that will show youre just the experienced, professional candidate that your dream employer is looking for!Describe yourself!An enthusiastic and committed receptionist seeking a position with XYZ company to bring professionalism and poise to their front line. Proven efficiency in operating a multi-line telephone system, providing clerical support and dealing capably with customers and queries. Detail-orientated and highly organized with a desire to meet and exceed visitor expectations.Notice how this example highlights the candidates on-the-job experience (multi-line phones, clerical support, customer service), personal qualifications (detail-oriented, highly organized) and attitude (enthusiastic and committed, professionalism and poise). It positions the candidate as a professional in search of an opportunity, who has plenty to offer.Put The Focus on the CompanyEnsuring customers have the the best experience in accordance with your company protocol is my priority. Self-motivated and organized with an ability to multi-task while dealing with diverse demands, I am seeking an opportunity to join a company that understands that the reception position is key to the companys operational image.This objective line persuasively appeals to the ethos of the prospective employerwouldnt you want a receptionist who understands she or he is the first line of interaction between a company and its clients? Notice how it also sneaks in those motivated and organized qualifications too!Go for EfficiencyBright and energetic professional who can contribute the following to your receptionist role:Proven ability to juggle multiple tasks and responsibilities while taking full ownership of her workExcellent written and verbal communication skillsGood computer skills with solid experience in MS OfficeDemonstrated success in maintaining composure and effectiveness in the face of competing and complex demandsIf you want to highlight specific skills with precision and focus, a bulleted list may be the way to go. This candidates resume objective wastes no time highlighting her or his abilities and experience; note the mix of hard skills (MS Office) and soft skills (managing competing and complex demands).Key Words MadLibs!Use these terms and phrases to help you build your own rockstar objective line:To describe yourself:A problem solverAn energetic professionalAn effective team playerA resourceful individualTo highlight your skills:Proven ability toAble to at all levels of an organizationDisplays a proactive approach toDemonstrated ____ skills an aptitude for learning _____Relevant office tasks:maintain confidentialityhandle sensitive informationprepare written communicationswork with cooperation, flexibility, and dependab ilityresults-driventime management skillsinteract effectivelyin a clear and concise manner

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Free Essays on A Clean Well Lighted Place

â€Å"A Clean-Well Lighted Cafà ©Ã¢â‚¬  In the story, â€Å"A Clean Well-Lighted Place,† Hemingway focuses on the older waiter who has a realistic understanding of the significance of â€Å"nada,† in this world and it actually keeps him up at night. With his understanding, he can empathize with the lonely old man that sits alone night after night in a â€Å"well-lighted cafà ©Ã¢â‚¬ . The younger waiter is more impatient and is ready to go home to his â€Å"wife waiting in bed.† He cares very little about the old man’s need for a dignified refuge at night. The story illustrates through characterization and verbal irony what it means to cope with the harsh realization that everything we are and everything our society is based on is empty. Hemingway presents two kinds of characters, those unaware of the emptiness of life and those that are privy to it. The younger waiter is oblivious to what this life has in store for him; he is only concerned about going home to his wife and, as Nathan Kotas writes in his article â€Å"Text Anomalies and the Waiters’ Characters,† â€Å"†¦shows all the impatience of youth and an uncaring attitude towards the old man.† The old man and the older waiter, on the other hand, are cognizant of the â€Å"nothingness† that surrounds them. The old man, â€Å"tried to commit suicide.† Both men can be described as broken, but they still have their dignity. For them life has â€Å"no priori order or value system, †¦ on which (they) may intelligently depend and predict a future† (Bennett 75). The soldier and the old man are related as well, he is scurrying down the dark street with a woman presumed to be a prostitute after curfew. He is †Å"disillusioned† and â€Å"no more concerned about military regulations then the old man is concerned about financial regulations† (Bennett 77). Harbor or refuge is sought by the soldier from his life of rules and regulations, not with a clean well-lighted cafà ©, but in the arms of a wom... Free Essays on A Clean Well Lighted Place Free Essays on A Clean Well Lighted Place â€Å"A Clean-Well Lighted Cafà ©Ã¢â‚¬  In the story, â€Å"A Clean Well-Lighted Place,† Hemingway focuses on the older waiter who has a realistic understanding of the significance of â€Å"nada,† in this world and it actually keeps him up at night. With his understanding, he can empathize with the lonely old man that sits alone night after night in a â€Å"well-lighted cafà ©Ã¢â‚¬ . The younger waiter is more impatient and is ready to go home to his â€Å"wife waiting in bed.† He cares very little about the old man’s need for a dignified refuge at night. The story illustrates through characterization and verbal irony what it means to cope with the harsh realization that everything we are and everything our society is based on is empty. Hemingway presents two kinds of characters, those unaware of the emptiness of life and those that are privy to it. The younger waiter is oblivious to what this life has in store for him; he is only concerned about going home to his wife and, as Nathan Kotas writes in his article â€Å"Text Anomalies and the Waiters’ Characters,† â€Å"†¦shows all the impatience of youth and an uncaring attitude towards the old man.† The old man and the older waiter, on the other hand, are cognizant of the â€Å"nothingness† that surrounds them. The old man, â€Å"tried to commit suicide.† Both men can be described as broken, but they still have their dignity. For them life has â€Å"no priori order or value system, †¦ on which (they) may intelligently depend and predict a future† (Bennett 75). The soldier and the old man are related as well, he is scurrying down the dark street with a woman presumed to be a prostitute after curfew. He is †Å"disillusioned† and â€Å"no more concerned about military regulations then the old man is concerned about financial regulations† (Bennett 77). Harbor or refuge is sought by the soldier from his life of rules and regulations, not with a clean well-lighted cafà ©, but in the arms of a wom...

Monday, November 4, 2019

Cottage Cheese Experiment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cottage Cheese Experiment - Essay Example In the experiment, plate counts were used instead of direct microscopic counts or turbidity measurements because of the obvious advantages of the first method. Although plate counts can be tedious and time-consuming, this method is â€Å"relatively easy to perform† and it is â€Å"much more sensitive than turbidimetric measurement† (Brodhagen, 2007). This means that with plate counts, a relatively more accurate bacterial count can be obtained compared to obtaining turbidity measurements. The only disadvantages with plate counts, however, include the lengthy incubation period required for the colonies to grow and become visible, and the possibility of crowding of colonies which will most likely require serial dilution (Abedon, 2003). Nevertheless, these disadvantages do not compare to those of direct microscopic counts and turbidity measurements. In direct microscopic counts, the number of living cells cannot be distinguished from the dead cells, which may be included in the count (Brodhagen, 2007). In the same way, turbidity measurements may not fare well in the bacterial count as clumps of cottage cheese may not be distinguishable from the mass of cells that is expected to block of intercept light (Brodhagen, 2007). These two methods – direct microscopic count and turbidity measurement – are actually less time-consuming than plate counts, but the disadvantages simply outweigh this advantage. The goal of the cottage cheese experiment after all is accuracy and not speed. When it comes to the difference between the control cottage cheese and the experiment cottage cheese, the difference cannot be exactly determined due to insufficiency of data. Basically we need more information on the consistency or lumpiness of the cheeses, their gross appearance after the experiment and perhaps differences in texture, temperature and other aspects. The most obvious difference is that control cheese has no preservative added but experimental cheese has. It then follows that if this is the only difference between the two, then this is a fair test.   Besides, both cheeses have been subjected to the same variables – the same temperature and incubation period lengths, and assuming the same mode of preparation.

Saturday, November 2, 2019

The price elasticity of gasoline in the United States has been Essay

The price elasticity of gasoline in the United States has been estimated to be 0.15. if this is so, should profit maximizing gasoline stations raise their prices Explain why or why not - Essay Example Since gasoline is considered as normal goods the income elasticity will be positive. The estimated price elasticity will vary according to income, demography and the geography. The demand for gasoline is closely associated with the fuel economy of the vehicles. If the price of the gasoline rises the profit maximizing gasoline companies will not be able to raise the prices according to their wish as in such cases the consumers will shift to the more fuel efficient vehicles which will ultimately lead to a fall in demand conditions for gasoline1. The rebounding effect will have a role to play in this case. The organizations may witness a rise in demand in the short run but in the long run the demand will not be persistent and in fact the demand will fall further than expected. Gillingham, K. 2011. How Do Consumers Respond to Gasoline Price Shocks? Heterogeneity in Vehicle Choice and Driving Behavior. Available at: http://www.umass.edu/resec/seminars/docs/Gillingham_ConsumerResponseGasPrices.pdf. [Accessed: 18th October,

Thursday, October 31, 2019

Molucca Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Molucca - Term Paper Example The great international interest on these islands brought about varied mixture of religions such as Protestants, Muslim, and Catholic. These religions brought their powerful local customs in the islands. Dutch exercised a huge influence over the islands until the Indonesia war of late 1940s. The Dutch enlisted Ambonese Christians to be solders in order to appease the Indonesian. In addition, the Dutch offered the Indonesians education. The Ambonese protected the Dutch against Java-based independence movement. After Indonesia gained independence in 1949, Ambonese strongly believed they would form and own their state. Therefore, they continued fighting for a Republic of South Moluccas before facing defeat in the year 1950. The defeat made thousands of Ambonese soldiers in the Dutch colonial army to flee to Netherlands (BBC 1). Location The location of these islands is highly tectonic Halmahera Plate within the Moluccas Sea Collision Zone in Indonesia. Moluccas islands lies east of Sula wesi (Celebes), west of New Guinea, and east and North of Timor. The islands cover about 74,505 square kilometers of land. Moluccas are located in the southeastern region of the Indonesian archipelago. This location is near equator and its north of Australia and West of West Papua. The provincial city for these islands is the Ambon. Ambon is a hub of communication, trade, and other crucial services (Laksito 1). Web. http://www.awesomestories.com/images/user/3e1994f4c5.gif. These islands experience many volcanic eruptions. The soils of these islands are fertile with humid climate, which is beneficial for cultivation of spices such as cloves and nutmeg. Moluccas islands consist of two provinces. These include North Maluku (Maluku Utara) and Maluku. The main islands of North Maluku comprise of Halmahera, Bacan, Morotai, and Obi. Many of the Moluccas islands are mountainous. However, Tanimbar and Aru islands lie in swampy and low areas. Earthquakes are very frequent in Moluccas islands (Laksito 3). Place Moluccas lies Southeast Asia at a coordinates of 3Â ° 9’S 129Â ° 23’E. Astronomical location of Moluccas encompasses 6Â °08’north and 11Â °15’ south latitude. Similarly, the island lies 94Â °45’ to 141Â °05’ east longitude. Moluccas have an area about 32,000 square miles. Most of these islands have thick forests with active volcanoes. Seram is among distinctive islands in the Moluccas with 16 of more than 200 bird species endemic. This island is important habitant of biggest birds such as the two-watted cassowary. The Halmahera rain forests have large number of endemic species. Some of species include Bisa rat, masked flying fox, wild goats, parrots, and three species of cuscus. Moluccas’s flora comprise of meranti trees and varieties of orchids. The average population is less than 1.7 million people. This represents a 19 people per square kilometer. However, the distribution of people in this island is uneven (Laksito 2). Movement The main mode of movement in Moluccas islands comprise of air and sea transport. These mode of transport link different regions of the island together. Sea transport has been the hub of sea transport since ancient times. This has enabled the islands to trade with overseas countries such as Middle East, China, and India. Sea transport in Moluccas islands is very crucial because it is not only beneficial to the region itself, but also it benefits neighboring countries such ad Australia. Australia uses Moluccas as a heart for sea transport. The bulk of transport in

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

Life of Maya Angelou Essay Example for Free

Life of Maya Angelou Essay Maya Angelou was born an African American. One would feel the agony she went through to be born as such and in America. Her grandmother was raped and bore a child; this child later came to be her mother. Similar to the ferocity her grandmother experienced, she was raped as a child by her mother’s boyfriend who was later on killed by her uncles. Because of this, she didn’t speak for almost six years afraid that her words had killed the man. This must be the dawn of her path to being a writer, realizing that words are powerful. If it could kill then it could give life as well. When her parents divorced, her grandmother took good care of her and her brother Bailey, Jr. and it was him who called her Maya. She became many things: a dancer, a cable car operator, a singer, a waitress, and where she flourished, a writer. The turn of her career came when she went to Egypt and Ghana. She went back to America to support Malcolm X’s Organization of African American Unity but he was assassinated. The struggle of the race continued as she supported Martin Luther King, Jr. who was also assassinated defending the African American cause, this made Maya Angelou devastated. She never stopped working for the emancipation of the African Americans and continued writing for equal rights and liberty. And so, in 1993, she read On the Pulse of Morning,’ at President William Jefferson Clintons inauguration at the White House. Her words are valuable to the nation. Her words influence men of power. Her life is interesting which produced works that are priceless to the American people most especially to the African Americans of whom she dedicated her efforts to for their emancipation. Angelou’s style of writing categorized her works in the genre of autobiographical fiction because of her writing styles in dialogues, characterization, development of theme, setting, plot and language. But for her, these are simply autobiographies. She speaks through her writing what she has learned or learning out of life. In her interview with Mike Schneider in Bloomberg TV, she talked to all women as her daughters for her book, â€Å"Letter to My Daughter†. She speaks to them how a woman surpasses an incident in life as she would, given a similar situation. She writes to all the women as her daughters, sharing with them her story like she was one with them. In the poem, â€Å"I Know Why the Caged Birds Sing†, one would feel between the lines how an African American feels in the land called America. The words are simple and yet powerful in the sense that it deeply triggers emotions from the reader. These are deep sentiments of an enslaved race, wanting to be free but â€Å"the bird’s wings are clipped†. Feelings of being held while the other birds are free: is something that she has undergone while the whites enjoy the liberty of being part of their race. A critic named Lupton, considered Angelou’s writings as autobiographies for they contain the elements of such: written by a single author, chronological, and they contain character, technique and them. Although, there are parts that are fictional, the elements necessary for an autobiography are present. Angelou has the tendency to go to the direction against the convention of what an autobiography is. She used the first person singular, â€Å"I† in talking about â€Å"we†. She is placed among the African American autobiographists but other writers insist that she has created a different kind of interpretation of the autobiographical form. The book, â€Å"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings†, became an acclaim containing the sentiments of the black people. She wrote it out of a challenge by Robert Loomis, her editor, for her to write â€Å"high art†. African American literature is more challenged in such that the authors have to agree about the status of their writings on whether it’s â€Å"high art†. O’Neale considers Angelou’s poetry a â€Å"more expected ghetto expressiveness† and she also avoids a monolithic Black language. The bird was used as metaphor that is struggling to set itself free from its cage. The cage that incarcerates the creature represents â€Å"oppression† of the African American people. It must be emphasized as well that Angelou doesn’t intend to isolate the white people. She wanted to promote the relevance of diligence so as to change the concept of laziness among African Americans. At the latter part of the 1960s, one of her goals was to create a book that satisfied the criteria, â€Å"organic unity†. According to English literature scholar Valerie Sayers, her poetry and prose are similar because of the episodes which are done like a series of short stories, but they do not follow a chronology of events. Her prose and poems are both in â€Å"direct voice†, which are characterized by steady rhythms with lyrical patterns that use figures of speech (similes and metaphors). Hagen has mentioned that Angelou’s works were influenced by the African American community’s literary and oral tradition. She uses the â€Å"blues† music and literary characters in testifying about her life and hardships, with the use of metaphors, rhythms, and intonations. Angelou’s one of the most important themes are â€Å"kinship†, this has something to do with her parents abandonment of her and her brother, her relationship with her son, husbands and lovers all throughout her books. She discusses the value of family relationships of how it can affect development of a person. She spoke of her paternal grandmother who prophesied of her being a teacher when she intentionally went mute. Telling her that she would be a teacher someday but how could that happen if she does not speak. In most of her books, â€Å"motherhood† is predominantly manifested based on her experiences as a single mother, a daughter, and a granddaughter. Like in the book, â€Å"Letter to My Daughter†, she dedicated this book to all women pondering on their life experiences. She delivered words of wisdom to soothe and give directions to their souls. When asked if she would say the same things to her son or sons, she said it would be different. She would never know how it is to be a man. If she would write something for her son/sons, it would be through the perspective of a woman. Her plot often surrounds in this motif – mother child. â€Å"The woman who survives intact and happy must be at once tender and tough. † Maya Angelou, Wouldnt Take Nothing For My Journey Now (1994) She is an embodiment of strength and wisdom. This is where she gets her tenets from the experiences she has gained from childhood up to the present which molded her to become a woman whom people listen to. For Scholar Mary Burgher, African American women autobiographers have rejected the stereotyping of roles as â€Å"breeder and matriarch† of their kind and they are being presented as â€Å"creative and personally fulfilling†. Maya Angelou also wanted to deliver the message that women are more than the purpose of bringing forth children. Women are valuable beings in society as much as men are. In her books, women are winners and are brilliant who have overcome hindrances of racial discrimination. She has been influenced greatly by her relationship with her grandmother who died early in her third autobiography, â€Å"Singin’ and Swingin’ and Getting’ Merry Like Christmas†. Momma (Angelou’s grandmother), is quoted in the whole book. I write because I am a Black woman, listening attentively to her people. Maya Angelou, 1984[87] She has greatly contributed to the emancipation of the black people in America working alongside with Malcom X and Martin Luther King, Jr. Went through devastation because of their deaths but continued on the struggle of her people. She continued to express the pains she goes through as a black woman through her music and poems. Using her gift in expressing through words her thoughts and struggles, unified the very same sentiments of all the black people in America. Her experiences especially from childhood gave her the foundation she needed to become who she is now. Everything that transpired in her life was a message she depicted in all her books. She resisted racial biases and protested outright to effect change in American society. She mentioned in her interviews when asked if she was angry, she said, â€Å"I am angry but I am not bitter†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , reiterating that anger was necessary to express indignation to the unjust treatment towards the black people. She emphasized, however, that she is not bitter. There is a difference between those two. She used anger to advance the cause of African Americans but made sure there is no bitterness in her heart. Works Cited Hagen, L. (1997). Heart of a Woman, Mind of a Writer, and Soul of a Poet: A Critical Analysis of the Writings of Maya Angelou. Lanham, Maryland: University Press. Lauret, M. (1994). Liberating Literature: Feminist fiction in America. New York: Routledge. ONeale, S. (1984). Reconstruction of the Composite Self: New Images of Black Women in Maya Angelous Continuing Autobiography. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

The Current Trends In Hotel Industry Tourism Essay

The Current Trends In Hotel Industry Tourism Essay In  economics, a  service  is an  intangible  commodity. More specifically, services are an intangible equivalent of  economic goods. It sets a onetime benefit; delivered from the accountable service provider, mostly in close coactions with his internal and external service suppliers, effectuated by distinct functions of technical systems and by distinct activities of individuals, respectively, commissioned according to the needs of his service consumers by the service customer from the accountable service provider, rendered individually to an authorized service consumer at his/her dedicated trigger, and, finally, consumed and utilized by the triggering service consumer for executing his/her upcoming business activity or private activity. The nature of the service, strategies for improvement, and understand the customers perception of having that is very popular among researchers over the past two decades (for examples, leonard and sasser, 1982; lockwood, 1996; johns and lee-ross, 1998). Increases the other hand, the growing economic importance of the service sector in many countries has been in quality initiatives including guided centrally based European Foundation for Quality Management. Many hospitality, tourism organization have taken this challenge focuses on customer orientation employee performance in the interface, the recognition of the centrality of meeting service By this definition, customer / employee interviews have the potential for conflicts. In a service context that feeling cannot be met exactly, but it provides a cautionary note for Service Manager, because the customers perception of product quality connection often depends on the interaction between customers and employees. The History of Hotels: From Economic To Extravagant http://www.searchandgo.com/travel/hotels-history.php The hotel has a very long history, but not as we know it today, back in the 6th Century began to develop BC, when the first inn in and around the city of London. The first match for travelers, offering them a simple roof to stay. This condition of the hotel was long before the industrial revolution in England, the new ideas and developments made à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹in the field to keep the inn. The invention of the steam engine to travel even more important. Who had more and more people are traveling not only for business but also for the sake of recreation. This will lead to the actual development of the hotel industry, as we know it today. Hotel today not only provide the basic needs of customers, such as food and shelter much more personalized services such as hotels, etc. are now a home away from home. Evidence of the hotels and restaurants has as far back as biblical times, when Mary and Joseph arrived in Bethlehem collected during the census. As shown in the Bible, Mary and Joseph were refused accommodations because it. No room in the inn Since the dawn of time, people have traveled for trade, religion, family, health, immigration, education and recreation. Such as Texas Tech University, cited the word hospitality from the Latin root meaning host or hospice. The University has also noted that the first hotels were only private homes open to the public. Most unfortunately had a bad reputation. Under the influence of the Roman Empire and breakfast and hotels catering to the delight of travelers began in an effort to encourage visitors. The first hostel in America was recorded in 1607 and paves the way for many other firsts in the hospitality industry. The first hotel of the public (City Hotel), owned in New York opened in 1792. The first modern (Tremont) opened in Boston in 1809 and the hotel first opened (Buffalo Statler) in 1908. Current trends in hotel industry Hospitality Industry continued to change, which has made it more practical and functional in the world! The types of services and facilities that are offered by the great industry and has emerged from the past decade. All this is possible because of the widespread use of technology, environment friendly services, pricing, market division, regional preferences, etc. The relation of technology and hospitality industry will grow stronger in the years to come. The use of technology is present in all departments of the hotel, the upgrade reflects the motion of the hotel services. http://www.indiaprwire.com/pressrelease/leisure-travel/20120419117728.htm Keeping the entire latest trend in the memory of the hospitality industry, KONEKT V4 application that you would definitely want to explore. This is the application that will help you reach your customers in one click. The main attraction is the dashboard application. Is an unconventional marketing tracker is sensitive facts giving minute to give you the latest campaigns and activities conducted by you. The time, name and number of customers who liked your Facebook page, make your table reservation, you asked for any questions or comments about your application also can track comments on the same page! CRM systems help you to increase the advertising campaigns for events, and you can send informative mailers to customers, after core build your brand. It is a system that works on all digital platforms and databases also you can get more for clients achieve your Hotel, Restaurant and Resorts. It is the only system to integrate the old with the new database, so that you can get, its data in a single view. It works perfectly with the iPhone and iPad systems. It is built in a way that let you miss any opinion or report, even when youre away! Travelers increasingly will turn to their mobile devices not only research accommodation and travel options, but to book and communicate directly with the hotel options. Booking mobile channel has been multiplied by four between 2008 and 2010 according to Forrester Research. In addition, Google provides the mobile PC that exceed the device the most common internet access by 2013! To smart phones and tablets travel at a rapid pace, it is imperative for hoteliers to use their website for mobile capture potential mobile transactions. Revenue management has changed since the days it was first introduced by the airline industry in 1970 to be a complex science today. Managers always lowering prices to stimulate sales when demand is low and prices have risen during periods of peak demand. Hotels are now able to update prices for all future arrival dates to meet the market demands every day, through the application of advanced market information. TravelClick has reported passenger demand and visualize group bookings a year in advance. In addition, the Smith Travel Research reports that will soon provide information by looking at future bookings, rather than historical figures that. (By Robert A. Rauch, CHA) http://ehotelier.com/hospitality-news/item.php?id=P22373 Gueridon a form of service in restaurants food service to their customers is provided. This type of service includes the preparation of food (mainly salads, main dishes such as beef stroganoff, or desserts) in direct view of the customer, with a round table. A table usually consists of a trolley equipped for cooking, preparing and serving food. There is a gas stove, cutting board, cutlery drawer, cold room (depending on the type of carriage) region and for general working capital. Dishes such as these are generally Crepes Suzette, Caesar Salad, Cherries Jubilee, and banana flambà © steak tartar Read more:  http://www.cooksinfo.com/gueridon-service#ixzz2Dq1Y1MxT FUTURE Trends of hotel industry The hotel industry is in the midst of a transformation that affects virtually all aspects of the industry and its stakeholders. Essences the transformation of the hotel industry is changing its approach to concentrate more focused on the customer and brand insentive. Product and support services are developed around the perceived needs and desires of the customer for customer satisfaction. In the future, the focus will be customer focused to a level that transcends medical examinations. It will focus on the emotional and psychological needs and wants more precisely defined target audience. Hotels then use this knowledge to market a wide range of products and services through strong brands to a loyal customer for life. Some ramifications of changes will be made as reserves, trading activities and high taste information will be more automated. There will be a greater personal guest of technology accurate and fast service. Services and mobile technologies will be prompted to supply any service in the property. Supports functions such as accounting, human resources, reservations, etc. will be centralized at the place the most profitable worldwide. Medium sized hotels will be taken by brand chain like the Sheraton, Holiday Inn, Ramada, etc. while location will be the priority to choose a hotel by future traveler, brand names will be the next preference. Another aspect of future trends would be fusion of cuisines. The French started this trend with the Nouvelle Cuisine mixing eastern food products with western ones. Fusions restaurant will grow as the new adventurous public will search for new gastronomic experiences. (Intro to Hospitality Tourism   By Sudhir Andrews) http://books.google.co.in/books?id=PrRdc5SI_R4Cpg=PT188dq=future+of+hospitality+industryhl=ensa=Xei=H327UJX5I8LsrAfKg4HgAgved=0CDYQ6AEwAA A  bunkhouse is a youth hostel or barracks-like building that historically was used to cowboys working on ranches in North America. Like most cowboys were young single men, the standard bunkhouse was a large open room with narrow beds or cots for each individual and little privacy. The bunkhouse of the late 19th century was generally heated by a wood stove and personal needs were attended to in an outbuilding. A capsule hotel is a type of hotel, developed in Japan, which is a large number of very small rooms (capsules) cheap and easy accommodation for guests who do not require offers the services of more conventional hotel services offered. A condo hotel, also known as the hotel-condo or a Condotel, is a building used as a hotel and two condominium. Condo hotels are usually high-rise buildings developed and operated as luxury hotels in major cities and resorts in general. These residential units which allow someone to have a holiday full service. If they do not use this home can be used to ensure that the marketing and management of the hotel chain and manage the condo unit than any other hotel room is. An  ice hotel  is a temporary  hotel  made up of  snow, sculpted blocks of  ice, and, in some cases, some steel framing. They are promoted by their sponsors and have special features for travelers who are interested in novelties and unusual environments, and thus are in the class of  destination hotels. Their lobbies are often filled with  ice sculptures, and food and drinks are specially chosen for the circumstances. A pop-up hotel is a hotel that is temporary, being in one place for a short period before being moved. These hotels can be constructed from prefabricated modules that are connected together on site or from removable structures such as tents or they can be completely mobile, being built on a large vehicle. These hotels provide accommodation for seasonal events or unique such as music festivals in the outdoors. A Turbaza is, generally the Soviet era, the Russian form of cheap, spartan, holiday, a visit or a base camp tour. Turbazas are generally rented to groups or companies who rent the entire facility for holiday accommodation Oops for their members or employees. They are gene rally rustic located in rural areas that offer outdoor recreation. Eat, sleep, and often is housed in a large open space and common. A  love hotel  is a type of short-stay hotel found around the world operated primarily for the purpose of allowing couples privacy for  sexual activities. (^  Schreiber, Mark, Back to the future of a hotel for 2001,Japan Times, 16 January 2011, pp. 7-8). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Hotel_types Managers problems In the hotel managers are responsible for all management of human resources, or as appropriate, all managers have the responsibility to understand their human resources. When providing services to our clients, our primary resource is our people, our workers, our employees. Successful hospitality managers must be able to work with people. We need to develop guidance of people in our management approach. As a manager with responsibilities for human resources, your concern is that people of their needs, wants, and desires fit the needs and desires of the hotel company. We define managers as the implementation of strategies, plans and programs to attract, motivate, develop, reward and retain the best people to meet the objectives of the organization. Mike Hurst also emphasizes the role of management changes over management in the past and in conduit. The hospitality is based on the gift of friendship friendly people who care, it has become imperative in a service management concentrate on the benefits to the people and his style. The managers of today have earned a place of respect for their contribution to organizational value. The contemporary role of managers with the human resources responsibilities is a critical one to any hospitality organization. Most of the people spends more than one-third of their waking hours at their jobs, and as a manager you will make the decision that affects and influence the lives, dreams, goals and ambitions of these individual and their families. Manager in the hospitality industry participate in strategic planning sessions, understand financial documents relating to the work and the bottom line. Many managers in the host organization is part of the management team. The managers role is more important than ever before in the hospitality industry. It is up to us to keep management informed of what their needs and desires of people to be productive, and to be faithful. There are some things that came into consideration to keep them loyal; management should recognize the importance of balancing work and personal life. An opportunity to grow within the organization. A better explanation of employee benefit. A feeling that their coworker have the necessary skills to do their jobs. (Mary L. Tanke, march 2000) http://books.google.co.in/books?id=1PcrHgw-FO0Cpg=PA4dq=problems+faced+by+managers+in+hospitality+industryhl=ensa=Xei=hDK6UM_TIcrWrQfDqYDQDQved=0CDYQ6AEwAA#v=onepageq=problems%20faced%20by%20managers%20in%20hospitality%20industryf=true The globalization of labor and continuing advances in technology are changing the way the labor market. Knowledge workers are known for their special properties. These are people who analyze, synthesize and evaluate information to solve different problems. Knowledge workers actually use their intelligence, ideas, products, services and processes to implement. Your most important asset of an organization is its ability to collect and analyze data and make decisions that benefit company (Jyothi, 2010), (Bohlander G. a., 2009) Technology has had a positive effect on the internal processes of an organization, but also changed the way the work of the HR staff. Some managers in the hospitality industry will see the application of technologies to operational issues as a problem. It is true that technological systems used in the bar, front office, restaurants, etc. much more advanced and complex than those currently available only for a short time, continue to grow, these systems quickly. The approval of the computer and other technologies from all levels of an organization is a major challenge in view of the sponsoring organizations. For example, if the systems are updated and new technologies have made à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹the workers struggle to adapt. It is not a positive attitude towards it. (Bohlander G. a., 2009), (Hayes, 2009) The economic environment is very unpredictable and implementing change processes for each organization to make progress. Globalization and technology are the two main factors that drove the change in todays organizations. Globalization has opened new doors for business opportunities. It has led to many interventions, but also for how reform, reorganization, merger, downsizing, etc., in order to succeed, companies need to make these changes that have taken place with staff to manage the challenges occur. Change Management Sun is working smoothly for the vital organization. To do this, for example, when the new software is installed, which allows you to install the company has knowledge workers refuse to work on it. (Bohlander G. a., 2009) Due to the shortage of workers in the industry and the defection of customers of the quality of service that is affected. If the workload increases the performance of the employee moves. By too much work pressure, reduces the employees performance and, in turn, affects the quality of service. It is very important to overcome the various challenges faced by the organization to success. Company is now a day to develop the human resource function, because the meaning of HRM have been seen in the highly competitive market that exists today. In todays world of increased competition in the local and global. To succeed, businesses become stronger, more flexible and customer-oriented. Hr after for these changing market trends is adjusted. (Karan, Challenges faced by HR in the hotel industry, 2009). http://www.ukessays.com/essays/management/challenges-faced-by-hr-in-indian-hospitality-industry-management-essay.php Staff turnover is critical for a hotel, especially if you have a high quality hotel as we do. The goal of our hotel is on exceptional customer service that will exceed customer expectations, and therefore, we invest heavily in our people. A high rate of staff turnover has an immediate effect in the hotel industry, particularly in the areas of customer service, and therefore we can not afford to lose a single employee. The rate of staff turnover in the hospitality industry is generally higher than in other sectors. One reason for this is that many of our employees are students to work at the hotel is a first step in a career for them, and as soon as they graduate from the institute, they may consider working in their field of specialization. (Jason C. Cho, 14 June 2011) The hotel industry has a high turnover, which decreases productivity and costs companies time and resources. A number of factors affect the fluctuation in the hotel and one of the reasons is ineffective in recruiting. Identify many hotels and difficult to recruit the right people. Hotel staff need advanced knowledge of beverages, which are difficult to measure for recruiters during the interview. However, recruiters develop recruitment strategies that will identify the best opportunities and recruit the best workers. Do you understand what a candidate looking at the recruitment stage can help the hotel staff turnover. (Rose Johnson, 2008) Read more:http://www.themoscowtimes.com/business_for_business/article/staff-turnover-in-the-hotel-industry-two-realities/438729.html#ixzz2DpWNZeiu The Moscow Times To overcome this staff turnover keep in mind few thing. Which help in reduction on turnover. Understanding why employees leave. All organizations should conduct a confidential face-to-face exit interview with a HR manager (instead of the boss). Benchmark your company against current industry and geographical location. If you work in a restaurant business, you will naturally have a much higher turnover than auditing and consulting firm. Context and location are key. Set clear promotion and development policies that are transparent and fair. If an employee feels they do not progress in their role, and has no control over career development, after a certain time they will begin to look externally for a new position. Develop effective workplace policies and maintain a positive culture. Opened on appeal, bullying and harassment, the employee should be in an environment where employees feel confident to communicate about reporting problems. Investing in people management training for executives. This will enable them to not only support and reward employees effectively, but also t o intervene before small problems or escalating workloads are a reason for leaving.. http://www.caterersearch.com/Articles/02/06/2010/333690/How-to-manage-staff-turnover.htm The recruitment process can only be doing well if only the organization understands its requirements. The candidates should be selected according to the requirements of the organization. Different strategies are required for focusing on hiring high performers and average performers. The strategy has to be clear about the amount of experience they require. It can range from an experienced senior professional to a new fresher. It should also describe as in from which industry they require the employee. That is from the same industry, different industry, employed or unemployed professionals.